接到产品同学的需求，当用户点击控件时，自动调整布局使其上移，避免被软键盘遮挡. 按如下方法实现了:

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final View rootView = findViewById(android.R.id.content);
rootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
    private int mPreviousKeyboardHeight = -1;
 
    @Override
    public void onGlobalLayout() {
        Rect r = new Rect();
        rootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
        int screenHeight = rootView.getRootView().getHeight();
        int keypadHeight = screenHeight - r.bottom;
 
        if (keypadHeight != mPreviousKeyboardHeight) {
            // 键盘高度发生变化，进行相应的布局调整
            FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) rootView.getLayoutParams();
            if (keypadHeight > screenHeight * 0.15) { // 0.15是一个阈值，用于判断是否是键盘所致
                // 键盘弹出，调整布局位置
                params.bottomMargin = keypadHeight;
            } else {
                // 键盘关闭或者变化不大，恢复原状
                params.bottomMargin = 0;
            }
            rootView.setLayoutParams(params);
            mPreviousKeyboardHeight = keypadHeight;
        }
    }
});